The mill he refered to was in South Carolina. Due to child labor laws it's unlikely the youngest child (far right) was legally employed at the mill.
Mill "villages" were often constructed at the site of the mills throughout South Carolina. After reaching a certain age, children would attend school and then be sent to the mill to work after. Many simply dropped out of school when they reached the age of 12.
In a reader comment on this photo on Flickr, someone identifies the girl in this photo as their Grandmother, Sara "Sadie" Agnes Lenore Barton (Howard). That's amazing!
Note the absence of shoes on two of the young girls and the injury the one girl has sustained to her toe. In spite of the situation the girls seem to be almost giggling.
This group of young men looks less than enthusiastic to be in the spotlight. Since the photographer was working in an investigative capacity documenting possible child labor law violations, it's possible there had been hushed warnings about speaking with him.
This rare photo was taken in a Newberry, South Carolina mill. The name of the mill is omitted from the record. The photo was taken in December, 1908.
Even though this photo was taken in December of 1908, note the young boy second from right has no shoes on.
Many of the young children who worked at the mill are photographed without shoes. It's possible this child is working with bare feet.
The young boy worked at Lancaster Cotton Mill in Lancaster, South Carolina. The photo appears to have been taken in the mill "village."
The photographer notes he doubts this young man is twelve. At the time of the photo he worked in the mill in Belton, South Carolina.
The photographer noted young Will had been working in this mill for five years. It was common for children to work at the mill to help the family make ends meet.
The boy's name is Eddie Norton. The photo was taken at Saxon Mill near Spartanburg, South Carolina.
The young girl's first name was Mamie and the photo was taken in December 1908.
The giant spools seen atop the rows of machinery combined the threads from the smaller spools below.
A shift of workers is heading home after a hard day's work. Workers often went to work very early and worked ten or twelve hour shifts. The photo was taken in May 1912.
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